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Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) - Net Results

Commercial Policy
Version Date: July 2022

Restricted Product(s)

Restriction is on branded products unless otherwise noted. Quantity restrictions apply to brand and generic forms.

  • Adderall® 
  • Adderall XR® 
  • Adhansia XR 
  • Amphetamine ER suspension 1.25 mg/mL (branded generic Adzenys ERTM suspension) 
  • Adzenys XR-ODTTM 
  • Adzenys ERTM suspension 
  • Aptensio XR® 
  • Azstarys 
  • Cotempla XR ODT 
  • Concerta® 
  • Daytrana® 
  • Dexedrine® / Dexedrine XR® 
  • DyanavelTM XR 
  • Focalin® / Focalin XR® 
  • Intuniv® 
  • Kapvay® 
  • Metadate CD® 
  • Methylin® 
  • Methylphenidate ER OSM 72mg (authorized generic Relexxii) 
  • MydayisTM 
  • Qelbree 
  • Relexxii 
  • Ritalin® / Ritalin LA/ Ritalin SR 
  • Strattera® 
  • Zenzedi®

FDA Approved Use

The treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Criteria for Approval of Restricted Brand Name Products

  1. The request is for Qelbree; AND 
    1. The patient has experienced a therapeutic failure or inadequate response to ONE of the following non-stimulant ADHD products: atomoxetine (generic Straterra), guanfacine ER (generic Intuniv); OR 
      1. The patient has a documented intolerance, hypersensitivity, or FDA labeled contraindication to ALL of the following nonstimulant ADHD products: atomoxetine (generic Straterra), guanfacine ER (generic Intuniv); AND 
    2. The patient has experienced a therapeutic failure or inadequate response to ONE unrestricted generic stimulant ADHD product; OR 
      1. The patient has a documented intolerance, hypersensitivity, or FDA labeled contraindication to ALL unrestricted generic stimulant ADHD products; OR 
  2. The requested product is a Brand medication with an unrestricted generic equivalent: 
    1. The patient had a sub-therapeutic or intolerant response (therapeutic failure) to an inactive ingredient of the generic product, but not present in the Brand; OR
      1. The patient has a documented intolerance to an inactive ingredient of the generic product that are not found in the brand product; AND 
    2. The patient has experienced a therapeutic failure or inadequate response to ONE other unrestricted ADHD product; OR 
      1. The patient had a documented intolerance, hypersensitivity, or FDA labeled contraindication to all unrestricted ADHD products; OR 
  3. All other requests: 
    1. The patient has experienced a therapeutic failure or inadequate response to TWO, unrestricted, ADHD products; OR 
    2. The patient had a documented intolerance, hypersensitivity, or FDA labeled contraindication to all unrestricted ADHD products; AND 
  4. For products that require Medical Necessity PA, refer to the Medical Necessity PA UM Criteria. 

Duration of Approval: 365 days (1 year)

Quantity Limitations

Quantity limitations apply to brand and associated generic products.

MedicationQuantity per Day (unless specified) Max Daily Dose/Maximum Dose Studied Per FDA Label 
Adderall (amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine) 5mg 3

ADHD (Pediatric and Adults): Not to exceed 40mg/day except only in rare cases

Narcolepsy: 60mg/day in divided doses

Adderall (amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine) 7.5mg3
Adderall (amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine) 10mg 3
Adderall (amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine) 12.5mg3
Adderall (amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine) 15mg2
Adderall (amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine) 20mg3
Adderall (amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine) 30mg2
Adderall XR (amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine extended release) 5mg1

Pediatric (6-17 yoa): 10mg to 40mg per day studied; no adequate evidence that doses greater than 20mg/day conferred additional benefit

Adults: 20mg to 60mg per day studied; no adequate evidence that doses greater than 20mg/day conferred additional benefit

Adderall XR (amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine extended release) 10mg 1
Adderall XR (amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine extended release) 15mg1
Adderall XR (amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine extended release) 20mg1
Adderall XR (amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine extended release) 25mg1
Adderall XR (amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine extended release) 30mg1
Adhansia XR (methylphenidate extended release) 25mg1Per FDA label: Dosages above 85 mg daily in adults and 70 mg and above daily in pediatric patients are associated with disproportionate increases in the incidence of certain adverse reactions.
Adhansia XR (methylphenidate extended release) 35mg 1
Adhansia XR (methylphenidate extended release) 45mg1
Adhansia XR (methylphenidate extended release) 55mg1
Adhansia XR (methylphenidate extended release) 70mg1
Adhansia XR (methylphenidate extended release) 85mg1
Adzenys ER (amphetamine ER suspension) 1.25mg/mL15.1mL

Pediatric (6-12 yoa): 18.8 mg once daily

Pediatric (13-17 yoa): 12.5 mg once daily

Adults: 18.8 mg once daily

Adzenys XR-ODT (amphetamine ER dispersible) 3.1mg1

Pediatric (6-12 yoa): 18.8 mg once daily

Pediatric (13-17 yoa): 12.5 mg once daily

Adults: 18.8 mg once daily

Adzenys XR-ODT (amphetamine ER dispersible) 6.3mg1
Adzenys XR-ODT (amphetamine ER dispersible) 9.4 mg1
Adzenys XR-ODT (amphetamine ER dispersible) 12.5mg1
Adzenys XR-ODT (amphetamine ER dispersible) 15.7mg1
Adzenys XR-ODT (amphetamine ER dispersible) 18.8mg 1
Aptensio XR (methylphenidate extended release) 10mg1ADHD (Pediatric and Adults): Doses greater than 60mg per day have not been studied and are not recommended
Aptensio XR (methylphenidate extended release) 15mg1
Aptensio XR (methylphenidate extended release) 20mg1
Aptensio XR (methylphenidate extended release) 30mg1
Aptensio XR (methylphenidate extended release) 40mg1
Aptensio XR (methylphenidate extended release) 50mg1
Aptensio XR (methylphenidate extended release) 60mg1
Azstarys (serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate) 26.1mg / 5.2mg1ADHD: Doses greater than 52.3 mg/10.4 mg once daily have not been studied or recommended
Azstarys (serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate) 39.2mg / 7.8mg1
Azstarys (serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate) 52.3mg / 10.4mg1
Concerta (methylphenidate extended release) 18mg/ and non-equivalent methylphenidate extended release Concerta generic1

Pediatric (6-12yoa): Doses greater than 54mg per day have not been studied and are not recommended

Pediatric (13-17yoa): Doses greater than 72mg per day have not been studied and are not recommended

Adults (18-65yoa): Doses greater than 72mg per day have not been studied and are not recommended

Concerta (methylphenidate extended release) 27mg/ and non-equivalent methylphenidate extended release Concerta generic1
Concerta (methylphenidate extended release) 36mg/ and non-equivalent methylphenidate extended release Concerta generic2
Concerta (methylphenidate extended release) 54mg/ and non-equivalent methylphenidate extended release Concerta generic1
Cotempla XR-ODT (methylphenidate ER ODT) 8.6mg 1Daily doses above 51.8 mg have not been studied and are not recommended.
Cotempla XR-ODT (methylphenidate ER ODT) 17.3mg2
Cotempla XR-ODT (methylphenidate ER ODT) 25.9mg2
Daytrana (methylphenidate transdermal patch) 10mg/9hr1Doses greater than 30mg/9hr were not studied
Daytrana (methylphenidate transdermal patch) 15mg/9hr1
Daytrana (methylphenidate transdermal patch) 20mg/9hr1
Daytrana (methylphenidate transdermal patch) 30mg/9hr1
Dextroamphetamine (DextroStat) 5mg2

Narcolepsy: 5-60mg/day in divided doses

ADHD: 40mg/day

Dextroamphetamine (DextroStat) 10mg6
Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine extended release) 5mg3ADHD: Per FDA label, only in rare cases will it be necessary to exceed a total of 40 mg per day.
Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine extended release) 10mg4
Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine extended release) 15mg4
Dyanavel XR Suspension (amphetamine extended release) 2.5mg per 1mL8 mLADHD: Per FDA label, daily doses above 20mg are not recommended. 
Dyanavel XR Chew Tabs (amphetamine extended release) 5mg1
Dyanavel XR Chew Tabs (amphetamine extended release) 10mg1
Dyanavel XR Chew Tabs (amphetamine extended release) 15mg1
Dyanavel XR Chew Tabs (amphetamine extended release) 20mg 1
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) 2.5mg3Per FDA label, the maximum recommended dose is 20mg/day (10mg twice daily).
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) 5mg 3
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) 10mg2
Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate extended release) 5mg1Per FDA label, doses above 30mg/day in pediatrics and 40mg/day in adults have not been studied and are not recommended.
Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate extended release) 10mg1
Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate extended release) 15mg1
Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate extended release) 20mg1
Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate extended release) 25mg1
Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate extended release) 30mg1
Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate extended release) 35mg1
Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate extended release) 40mg1
Intuniv (guanfacine extended release) 1mg1Per the FDA label, doses above 4mg/day have not been systematically studied in controlled clinical studies.
Intuniv (guanfacine extended release) 2mg1
Intuniv (guanfacine extended release) 3mg1
Intuniv (guanfacine extended release) 4mg1
Jornay PM (methylphenidate extended release) 20 mg1Per the FDA label, daily dosage above  100mg/day is not recommended.
Jornay PM (methylphenidate extended release) 40 mg1
Jornay PM (methylphenidate extended release) 60 mg1
Jornay PM (methylphenidate extended release) 80 mg1
Jornay PM (methylphenidate extended release) 100 mg1
Kapvay (clonidine extended release) 0.1mg4Recommended dose is 0.2mg given twice daily
Metadate CD (methylphenidate extended release) 10mg1Per FDA label, daily dosage above 60mg is not recommended.
Metadate CD (methylphenidate extended release) 20mg1
Metadate CD (methylphenidate extended release) 30mg1
Metadate CD (methylphenidate extended release) 40mg1
Metadate CD (methylphenidate extended release) 50mg1
Metadate CD (methylphenidate extended release) 60mg1
Metadate ER (methylphenidate extended release) 10mg3Children ≥6yo: Per FDA label, daily dosage above 60mg/day is not recommended
Metadate ER (methylphenidate extended release) 20mg3
Methylin Chew Tabs (methylphenidate) 2.5mg 3Children ≥6yo: Per FDA label, daily dosage above 60mg/day is not recommended.
Methylin Chew Tabs (methylphenidate) 5mg 3
Methylin Chew Tabs (methylphenidate) 10mg6
Methylin Solution (methylphenidate) 5mg/5mL 15 mL
Methylin Solution (methylphenidate) 10mg/5mL30 mL
Mydayis 12.5 mg extened-release capsule (mixed salts of a single-entity amphetamine product) 1

Adults: Doses above 50 mg daily have shown no additional clinically meaningful benefit

Pediatric (13-17): Doses higher than 25 mg have not been evaluated in clinical trials in pediatric patients

Mydayis 25 mg extened-release capsule (mixed salts of a single-entity amphetamine product)1
Mydayis 37.5 mg extened-release capsule (mixed salts of a single-entity amphetamine product)1
Mydayis 50 mg extened-release capsule (mixed salts of a single-entity amphetamine product)1
Procentra (dextroamphetamine) 5mg/5mL60 mLADHD: Per FDA label, only in rare cases will it be necessary to exceed a total of 40mg/day.
Qelbree ER (viloxazine extended release) 100 mg1

Pediatric (6-17 yo): Per FDA label, daily dosage above 400mg/day is not recommended.

Adults (≥18 yo): Per FDA label, daily dosage above 600mg/day is not recommended.

Qelbree ER (viloxazine extended release) 150 mg2
Qelbree ER (viloxazine extended release) 200 mg3
Quillichew ER (methylphenidate extended release) 20mg1Per the FDA label, daily dosage above 60 mg is not recommended.
Quillichew ER (methylphenidate extended release) 30mg2
Quillichew ER (methylphenidate extended release) 40mg1
Quillivant XR (methylphenidate extended release) 25 mg/5 mL60 mg or 12 mLADHD: Per FDA label, dosage >60mg/day is not recommended. Doses up to 60mg/day were studied in clinical trials.
Relexxii (methylphenidate ER Osmotic Release) 72mg1

Pediatric (13-17yoa): Doses greater than 72mg per day have not been studied and are not recommended

Adults (18-65yoa): Doses greater than 72mg per day have not been studied and are not recommended

Ritalin (methylphenidate) 5mg3Children ≥6yo: Per FDA label, daily doses above 60mg/day is not recommended. 
Ritalin (methylphenidate) 10mg3
Ritalin (methylphenidate) 20mg3
Ritalin LA (methylphenidate extended release) 10mg1Per FDA label: daily dosage above 60mg is not recommended.
Ritalin LA (methylphenidate extended release) 20mg1
Ritalin LA (methylphenidate extended release) 30mg2
Ritalin LA (methylphenidate extended release) 40mg1
Ritalin LA (methylphenidate extended release) 60mg1
Ritalin SR (methylphenidate extended release) 20mg3Children ≥6yo: Per FDA label, daily doses above 60mg/day is not recommended.
Strattera (atomoxetine) 10mg2

Children and adolescents: Doses of 0.5 to 1.8mg/kg/day were studied; 1.8mg/kg/day dose did not provide any additional benefit over that observed with the 1.2mg/kg/day dose.

Adults: Doses of 60 to 120mg/day were studied; mean final dose was approximately 95mg/day.

Strattera (atomoxetine) 18mg2
Strattera (atomoxetine) 25mg2
Strattera (atomoxetine) 40mg2
Strattera (atomoxetine) 60mg2
Strattera (atomoxetine) 80mg1
Strattera (atomoxetine) 100mg1
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine) capsule or chew 10mg1Per the FDA label, doses >70mg/day were not studied in clinical trials. Only once daily doses were studied.
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine) capsule or chew 20mg1
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine) capsule or chew 30mg1
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine) capsule or chew 40mg1
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine) capsule or chew 50mg1
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine) capsule or chew 60mg1
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine) capsule 70mg 1
Zenzedi (dextroamphetamine) 2.5mg3ADHD: Per FDA label, only in rare cases will it be necessary to exceed a total of 40mg/day. 
Zenzedi (dextroamphetamine) 5mg2
Zenzedi (dextroamphetamine) 7.5mg3
Zenzedi (dextroamphetamine) 10mg6
Zenzedi (dextroamphetamine) 15mg3
Zenzedi (dextroamphetamine) 20mg3
Zenzedi (dextroamphetamine) 30mg2

Quantity Limit Exception Criteria

  1. The quantity (dose) requested is for documented titration purposes at the initiation of therapy (authorization for a 90 day titration period); AND 
  2. The prescribed dose cannot be achieved using a lesser quantity of a higher strength; AND 
  3. The quantity (dose) requested does not exceed the maximum FDA labeled dose, when specified, or to the safest studied dose per the manufacturer’s product insert; OR 
  4. If the quantity (dose) requested exceeds the maximum FDA labeled dose, when specified, or to the safest studied dose per the manufacturer’s product insert, then the prescriber must submit documentation in support of therapy with a higher dose for the intended diagnosis (submitted documentation may include medical records OR fax form which reflects medical record documentation that shows the length of time the requested dose has been used, and what other medications and doses have been tried and failed).

Duration of Approval: 365 days (1 year)

References

All information referenced is from FDA package insert unless otherwise noted below.

Policy Implementation/Update Information

Criteria and treatment protocols are reviewed annually by the Blue Cross NC P&T Committee, regardless of change. This policy is reviewed in Q4 annually.

July 2022: Criteria update: Added Dyanavel XR chewable tablets to policy.
July 2022: Criteria update: Updated Zenzedi 7.5mg and 15mg quantity limit to 3 per day. Increased Qelbree 200mg quantity limit to 3 tabs per day.
Jan 2022: Criteria update: Removed generic Adderall XR from restriction. Added brand Adderall XR to policy. Notation of restriction on AG Relexxi added.
October 2021: Criteria update: Adzenys ER suspension updated to a branded generic product.
July 2021: Criteria update: Added Azstarys to the policy.
July 2021: Criteria change: Removal of Jornay PM from restriction. Duration of approval decreased to 365 days.
April 2021: Criteria update: Added Qelbree to restricted products. Requests for brand meds with an unrestricted generic equivalent required to t/f the associated generic product.
January 2021: Criteria update: Added Brand Concerta to restricted products.
October 2020: Criteria update: Removed authorized generic methylphenidate ER 24 HR capsule due to true generic coming on the market.
October 2020: Criteria change: Removed methylphenidate ER (generic Concerta) from restricted products.
May 2020: Criteria update: Added Methylphenidate ER capsule (authorized generic Aptensio XR) to the policy.
Feb 2020: Criteria update: Procentra removed from restricted section due to MSC Y status – only QL
Jan 2020: Criteria update: Removed unrestricted/suggested alternatives. Added Amphetamine ER suspension 1.25 mg/mL (authorized generic Adzenys ERTM suspension) to the policy.
Jul 2019: Criteria update: Adhansia XR added to the policy.
Jul 2019: Criteria change: Increased requirement to a trial of two alternatives for approval.
May 2019: Criteria update: Jornay PM added to the policy.
Mar 2019: Relexxii (methylphenidate ER 72mg) added to the policy.
Feb 2019: Corrected Vyvanse on restricted drug section.
Jul 2018: Removed methylphenidate er 72mg from ST restriction due to generic status.
Apr 2018: Net Results removed from standard policy; Quillichew and Quillivant no longer have prerequisites.
Jan 2018: Added new to market drug Methylphenidate ER Osmotic Release 72mg and Adzenys ER suspension to criteria
Dec 2017: Extended authorization lengths to 3 years for step and quantity approvals
Aug 2017: Added new to market drug, Cotempla XR ODT.
Jul 2017: Added new to market drug, Mydayis.
Jun 2017: Reformatting, no change to criteria; atomoxetine added as an unrestricted product in alignment with its release.
May 2017: Methylphenidate hcl chews added to restriction due to sole manufacturer in the market.
Apr 2017: Restrictions placed on select brand name products; Stand alone criteria for methylphenidate and amphetamine/dextroamphetamine ER consolidated into one criteria.
Jan 2017: Reviewed for ASO Net Results and Essential Formularies; Non-formulary verbiage added.
Mar 2016: Added new to market drug, Adzenys XR-ODT
Feb 2016: Added new to market medications, Dynavel XR and Quillichew ER to the policy.
Aug 2015: Revision - Evekeo and Desoxyn removed from the ADHD QL criteria and added to their own program with ADHD QL and Short Term Weight Loss PA

Disclosures:

BLUE CROSS®, BLUE SHIELD® and the Cross and Shield Symbols are registered marks of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association, an association of independent Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plans. Blue Cross NC is an independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association. All other marks are the property of their respective owners.